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Trouble in the Middle East

The Hebrews and the Land - Part 5

White House Church of Christ

Auditorium Class 

July 19, 2026

Date Taught:

Sunday, July 19, 2026

Main Scripture:

Jeremiah 32:30-35

Teacher: 

Jeff Smith

*** Lesson Series ***

This is Lesson #11 of a Lesson Series called Trouble in the Middle East.


For information about Trouble in the Middle East and the other lessons, click here.


Or, click to the Previous Lesson (#10) in the series or the Next Lesson (#12) in the series.

Class Notes

Israel’s sins (cont.)


  • I Kings 12:26-33,  “Jeroboam, the son of  Nebat, who made Israel to sin”

  • I Kings 16:30-33,  Ahab marries Jezebel.

  • II Kings 21:1-6,  Manasseh might win the prize  for being the worst. “He sacrificed his own son in the fire……”


Why did Israel and Judah fall?


Jeremiah 32:30-35,  “The people of Israel and Judah have done nothing but evil in my sight from their youth; indeed,  the people of Israel have done nothing but arouse my anger with what their hands have made, declares the LORD.  vs31 From the day it was built until now,  this city has so  aroused my anger and wrath that I must remove it from my  sight……. vs33 They turned their backs to me  and not their  faces; though I taught them again and again, they  not listen or respond would  to discipline. vs34 They set up their  images vile  in the house that bears my Name and defiled it.  vs35 They built high places  for Baal in the Valley of Ben Hinnom to sacrifice their sons and daughters to Molek ,  though I never commanded—nor did it enter my mind—that  they should do such a detestable thing and so make Judah  sin.” 



“In my anger I gave you a king, and in my  wrath, I took him away.”


Hosea 13:11


1025 BC

King Saul


925 BC

Kingdom Divides


722 BC

Northern Israel captive to Assyria


586 BC

Judah to Babylon, Jerusalem destroyed


  • Last O.T. Prophet, Malachi, 422 BC

  • Once lost, even after the return in Ezra/Nehemiah’s day, the land was  never fully possessed.  Jews living there were always under a foreign  “civil” power.



Old Testament Prophets are a mixture of coming  judgment and coming hope.

  • Sin identified, Isaiah 1:2-4.

  • God never “consumed” His people, Isaiah 1:9.

  • Sin, but not without hope, Isaiah 1:18,19.

  • Something special about Jerusalem, Isaiah 2:1-5.

  • It is always well with the righteous, the “faithful remnant”,  Isaiah 3:1,10.

  • Something good is coming out of Galilee, Isaiah 9:1-3.

  • The root of Jesse will aid the faithful remnant, Isaiah 11:1-4, 16.

  • A new kingdom is coming of a different kind and quality,  Daniel 2:31-35.

  • God is faithful, Israel is not, Hosea 1:1-11.



The Intertestamental period.

  1. 400 years of silence, but great  preparation for Messiah.

  2. Jews in the land, but under “civil  governments”.

  3. Mixed Jewish bloodlines,  Jerusalem traumatized, and evolving Jewish practice.



Key Historical Happenings.

  1. Persian era until 332 BC.

  2. Greek/Hellenistic era until  167 BC.

  3. The Maccabean Revolt, 167  BC forward.

  4. The Roman era, 63 BC.


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